1/20/2013

Pathfinder Company: 44 Parachute Brigade 'The Philistines' (Military History) Review

Pathfinder Company: 44 Parachute Brigade 'The Philistines' (Military History)
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During the war on terror that South Africa fought against its Marxist neighbors they established many specialized units and weapons. One such unit was the Pathfinder Company of the 44th Parachute Brigade. Following an airborne operation in Cassinga, Angola it was determined that a special unit, on par with the British and U.S. pathfinders, was needed in order to provide accurate jump information and to guide paratroopers to usable jump zones. Thus was born the "Philistines," a unit which resemble a foreign legion, including as it did British, American, Rhodesian and other nationalities. The short but colorful history of this unit and its actions against SWAPO and FAPLA are well worth reading, but mostly the book discusses small-unit actions and personalities involved in the fighting in Angola.

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Colonel Jan Breytenbach writes in the foreword: 'On Ascension Day, 1978, a composite South African parachute battalion jumped onto the tactical HQ of SWAPO's PLAN army, based at Cassinga, 250 kilometers north of the Angolan border to destroy the facility, their logistics, and to wipe out a strong concentration of SWAPO guerrillas. The airborne assault, part of Operation Reindeer, was an unqualified success; the whole base was destroyed. 608 PLAN fighters were killed, with many more wounded which pushed the final SWAPO death toll to well over a thousand. We lost only four paratroopers killed in action plus a dozen or so wounded. According to airborne experts in Britain and Australia, this was the most audacious parachute assault since the Second World War; the mounting airfield was well over 1,000 nautical miles away. I was the commander of that airborne assault, which although successful above all expectations, also highlighted many shortcomings, some of which nearly led to a disastrous outcome.'44 Parachute Brigade was formed later that year, with the need for a specialist Pathfinder Company patently clear. Into the ranks came professional veterans from the UK, USA, Australasia, Rhodesia and elsewhere, from such Special Forces units as the SAS, Selous Scouts and the RLI. 'This is their book, a collection of stories about the founding and deployment of a unit of 'Foreign Legionnaires', from different parts of the world who became welded together into a remarkable combat unit, unsurpassed by any other South African Defence Force unit in their positive and aggressive approach to battle. For me it was an honor to have faced incoming lead together with them.'

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