Showing posts with label college admission. Show all posts
Showing posts with label college admission. Show all posts

2/26/2013

No Sucker Left Behind: Avoiding the Great College Rip-off Review

No Sucker Left Behind: Avoiding the Great College Rip-off
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College is supposed to be an investment that guarantees a student's success - but this is no longer true. More than one out of three recent (2004) college graduates have jobs that don't require a college degree. Also, in 2004, more than one million college graduates were unemployed. The result is that the average high-school-only graduate has more money than the average college graduate for about the first 15 years after high school.
Colleges have found sports program success linked to increased enrollment - thus, athletic empires are not built just to appease alumni. Scheer also points out high marketing and salary expenses incurred by supposedly penny-pinching colleges. Revenues are further boosted by lots of extra fees - eg. parking. Savings do occur, however. Many professors don't teach (doing research) and are replaced in classrooms by graduate assistants, groundskeepers etc. are low-paid, and class size sometimes exceed 200. Meanwhile, revenues are further aided by numerous useless "requirements" courses.
"Faculty research" (economist Richard Vedder even suggests that professors are spending less time on both teaching and research work) is the reason given for much of the college cost escalation - news articles about contributing to medical research and NASA trips are favorite public relation tools. Scheer, on the other hand, provides compelling evidence that most "research" is of little/no value. More than 9 out of 10 arts and humanities research articles, half of those in the social sciences, and even 2 out of 10 in the sciences are NOT cited by other researchers within five years after they're published. (Science, 2/9/1991; 1/4/1991) Many other research studies receive such little respect they're never published.
(Actually, "No Sucker Left Behind" considerably overstates the value of most university research because most research, especially in the humanities, is on topics lacking value - eg. the 999th analysis of Shakepear's use of punctuation, education studies purporting to slightly improve pupil performance (that don't), management studies that dwell on trivial impacts vs. outsourcing, etc.)
Graduate quality is also often questionable, and even declining. The U.S. Dept. of Education 2003 "Assessment of Adult Literacy" found less than one-third of college graduates are proficient in basic reading and mathematical skills, and literacy levels have declined significantly among college graduates from 1992-2003 (2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy).
Probably the biggest sales pitch for attending college is the claim that, on average, graduates earn $1 million more in their lifetimes than non-graduates. Scheer deflates that belief as well. Using median incomes (not distorted by very high earners) and adjusting for income taxes and the costs of college, Scheer says $467,000 is more realistic. Of course, college costs are especially risky for the many students who drop out.
More surprisingly, Scheer also points out that a number of graduates in fields like engineering and science have difficulty finding jobs (WSJ, 11/16/2005 - "Behind 'Shortage' of Engineers, Employers Grow More Choosy.") Meanwhile, college graduate earnings are falling - Business Week (1/21/2008) reported that income for graduates aged 25-34 fell 8.5%, after inflation, from 2000-2007. Further, average salaries for business school graduates was relatively flat from 2000-2005, while tuition at top business schools rose 55%.
About half those enrolling in expensive doctoral programs ultimately drop out, and research found no difference in academic abilities between those who drop out vs. those who complete. It's estimated that 40-505 of all doctoral students drop out.
Some good news - Scheer suggests high-school advanced placement classes, and taking free classes at local colleges while in high school are good ways to reduce costs. He also cites research showing that higher-costing colleges are not linked to improved graduate incomes.

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"Every single high school student (and her parents) should be required to read this book before applying to college."—Seth Godin, author of Meatball Sundae

"If you're considering college—or sending a child to college—this is the book you have to read first!"—Thom Hartmann, nationally syndicated radio talk-show host

"The cost of college is skyrocketing. Students are increasingly getting into hock—at rates they can't afford—just to pay their bills. It's a crisis made worse by the fact that almost no one is talking about it. Fortunately, Marc Scheer is, in No Sucker Left Behind, a must-read manual that tells us about this pernicious debt trap and what we can do about it."—Danny Schechter, director of In Debt We Trust

"Every student and parent needs to read this book. I wish my son had read it before he went to college."—Janne O'Donnell, Board of Directors, Americans for Fairness in Lending

The book that colleges don't want you to read.

No Sucker Left Behind is the only book that blows the lid off colleges' scandalous price-gouging schemes. Marc Scheer reveals colleges to be profit-obsessed businesses best approached with the wariness reserved for used-car salesmen. From the application process to the undergraduate years and all the way through graduate school, Scheer shows how universities trap students into high costs and unmanageable debt. Most important, he arms students with innovative tools to fight back and get a valuable degree for less.

Includes more than one hundred online resources for students.

Caveat Discipulus—Let the Student Beware!

Marc Scheer, PhD, is a researcher, career counselor, and educational consultant who lives in New York City. He has counseled students at public and private colleges and universities around the country, and he has managed a wide range of educational, financial, and investment studies for large research and media firms. Dr. Scheer completed his PhD in counseling psychology.


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1/22/2013

Book of Majors 2011 (College Board Book of Majors) Review

Book of Majors 2011 (College Board Book of Majors)
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My daughter has really benefited from this book of majors. She has a general idea of what she likes to do and the types of work that would appeal to her. The books organization makes it possible to find majors and schools that are a good match, worth having it around the house for repeated reference during her college search.

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The Book of Majors 2011 is the most comprehensive guide to academic programs, with in-depth descriptions of 200 of the most popular college majors. This book answers the questions: What's the major for you? Where can you study it? What can you do with it after graduation?This is also the only guide that shows what degree levels each college offers in a major, whether a certificate, associate, bachelor's, master's or doctoral. More than 900 majors at 3,800 colleges are listed -- including four-year, two-year and technical schools sorted by state. The guide features:* Insights -- from the professors themselves -- on how each major is taught, what preparation students will need, career options and employment prospects, and much more!* In-depth profiles of several emerging majors such as game design and computer forensics.* Inside scoop in the descriptions of majors, such as questions students should ask when visiting campuses, and also professional societies and accrediting agencies to refer to for more background on the major.

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11/12/2012

Going Broke by Degree: Why College Costs Too Much Review

Going Broke by Degree: Why College Costs Too Much
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Richard Vedder's collection and analysis of information regarding college costs and quality is an excellent exercise of statistical work. If, however, you're not familiar with stats, or just don't like them, you may want to find another book on the subject.
To simply forward Vedder's conclusion, the rising cost and dropping quality of college education is due to, ironically, alumnus donations and government subsidies, and lack of market stimuli (although higher education is protected from these for the sake of improving quality).
Although the use of tables, graphs, and other statistics is very pronounced- sometimes too easy to get lost in- there are occasions when there just isn't the specific number that would tie everything together. There is a point where Vedder is attempting to describe a regression line, and mistakenly describes a kind of logarithmic function, by using a percentage of a variable instead of a percentage of a constant (the constant, even if you notice it's missing there, doesn't appear to be anywhere else). It also seemed to illustrate a very important point, and it's regretable that the point is so hard to grasp.
This example is the worst I could find in the book. Such as it is, Vedder's book is good if you're interested or patient enough regarding the number-crunching; most of it is coherent and makes sense easily enough. His theories rest solidly on the evidence, and his perspective will resonate with those of you who believe the government is too wasteful and/or corrupt to be handling the schooling of the young.
Probably, the best use for this book will be as a source of numbers in debates concerning higher education, as Vedder goes to considerable length to crunch them for the reader.

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Economist Richard Vedder examines the causes of the college tuition crisis and explores ways to reverse this alarming trend.

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